Linking the image of the Russian language with vivid images of figures of philological science and culture is of great importance in providing support for the Russian language and Russian culture abroad, in shaping positive ideas of foreign citizens about Russia, Russian science, and Russian education. As a rule, acquaintance of foreigners with Russian culture begins with such names as Pushkin, Lermontov, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Dostoevsky and some others. At the same time, there are dozens of figures of science and culture, writers and poets, less known abroad, but who have made a significant contribution to world science and culture. A feature of the proposed educational course is its focus on the popularization of the Russian language through acquaintance with the achievements of prominent figures of science and culture, whose names are associated with the Russian province, the Penza Territory: M. Yu. Lermontov, A. I. Kuprin, F. I. Buslaev , V. O. Klyuchevsky, V. E. Meyerhold. The purpose of the course "Outstanding Figures of Science and Culture of Russia" is to form and increase the interest of a foreign audience in the study of the Russian language on the basis of acquaintance with famous figures of Russian science and culture. Target audience - students of foreign universities studying Russian (level of language proficiency: B1 - C1).
The support of the Russian language and the strengthening of its positions abroad, the formation of positive ideas of foreign citizens about Russia, its traditions and culture are an urgent state task of the Russian Federation. The information and educational course "National Symbols Reflected in the Language" was developed taking into account these needs and involves the acquaintance of foreign project participants with the key Russian national symbols reflected in the vocabulary of the Russian language.
The particular interest of modern researchers in the problems of adaptation of foreign citizens is associated with the constant increase in the number of young people who want to study abroad. Despite the fact that the practice of teaching students abroad has existed for several centuries, it has become the subject of scientific knowledge relatively recently. An analysis of the conceptual foundations for studying the process of adaptation of foreign youth made it possible to identify a number of factors complicating this process: • national characteristics of representatives of the host and native cultures (cultural distance); • social problems (peculiarities of accommodation, nutrition, medical care, financial difficulties, etc.); • psycho-emotional problems (stress, loneliness, depression, anxiety, nostalgia, etc.); • lack of a social support system and adaptation programs for foreign students. Also, the studied results of the research make it possible to determine the main areas of activity for the adaptation of foreign youth, which is of some practical value and allows you to more consciously and purposefully design the social and educational environment of society: • informational direction (providing information on various issues); • psychological direction (ensuring the harmonization of the internal and external conditions of the individual's activity and the new socio-cultural environment); • socio-cultural direction (acquaintance of foreign students with the culture, traditions, history and values of the host country) is implemented as part of the project activities. The purpose of the course "Guide for Foreign Youth" is to promote the successful adaptation and socialization of foreign citizens, stimulate interethnic and intercultural communication among young people, search for new ways to ensure the social and psychological comfort of this interaction. The target audience is foreign citizens aged 18 to 25 who wish to continue their studies at Russian universities.
对文化的兴趣，以及对天才莱蒙托夫的兴趣，在俄罗斯和全世界都在增长。 奔萨州以其与米哈伊尔·莱蒙托夫的历史渊源而自豪。 每年都有成千上万的游客和这位才华横溢的文学家相会于莱蒙托夫博物馆 ——“塔尔汉庄园”。 在本课程的帮助下，世界任何地方的学生不仅可以接触到米哈伊尔·莱蒙托夫的作品，还可以在线学习到很多关于俄罗斯历史、文化和传统的新鲜有趣的东西。 这个特殊的博物馆的工作人员特别为您收集了所有最卓越、最有价值的东西！ 当然，他们正等着您一一去探索！
对诗人来说，塔尔汉永远是一个灵“寻找奇迹”的心灵家园，而现在庄园的众多客人发现了这个奇迹。
莱蒙托夫在母亲去世后由祖母抚养长大。 这位年轻的贵族成为了一名军人，去了高加索。 导游们在讲解他的英雄事迹时，眼眶湿润了，显然他对他们来说几乎就是亲人了。 研究人员研究了村庄的民间传说，采访了老前辈，并创建了古代手工艺大师班，复原了莱蒙托夫时代的场景，例如“塔尔汉 婚礼”、“他们过去的学习方式”。
在这里，您可以看到如何在俄罗斯传统的烤炉中烘烤 kokurki、塔尔汉椒盐卷饼。 让人眼前一亮的是是在真正拥有 120 年历史的磨坊里研磨面包粉。
为了旅程的完整性，一定要去参加“过去的魅力”的戏剧表演，在那里您可以在华丽的波兰舞曲中行走，与心爱的人跳着玛祖卡和华尔兹。 对文化的兴趣，以及对莱蒙托夫的兴趣，在俄罗斯和全世界都在增长。
